Twitter Clone

A responsive Twitter/X clone built with HTML, Tailwind CSS, and React featuring core social media functionalities like posting, following, and user interactions.​

Live Demo

Social media platforms like Twitter represent some of the most complex frontend challenges in web development—real-time updates, dynamic user interactions, responsive layouts, and seamless state management. I built this Twitter Clone to demonstrate my ability to recreate a production-grade social platform while mastering modern React patterns and responsive design principles.

Why Clone Twitter?

Twitter's interface is deceptively simple—a feed of posts, a sidebar with navigation, and user interactions. But beneath that simplicity lies complex state management, real-time data handling, nested comment threads, and countless edge cases. Cloning Twitter provided the perfect opportunity to tackle these challenges while building something instantly recognizable and impressive for my portfolio.

The project pushed me to think about scalable component architecture, efficient data fetching strategies, and creating a polished user experience that feels fluid and responsive across all device sizes.

Technical Architecture

I built the Twitter Clone using a modern frontend stack focused on performance and maintainability:

The architecture emphasizes component reusability and separation of concerns. Each UI element—tweets, user profiles, navigation bars—is built as an independent, reusable component that can be composed together to create the complete interface.

Core Features

Dynamic Tweet Feed: The home timeline displays tweets in reverse chronological order with smooth scrolling and optimized rendering. Each tweet card shows the user's avatar, username, timestamp, tweet content, and interaction buttons—all styled to match Twitter's modern interface.

User Interactions: Implemented core Twitter interactions including likes, retweets, replies, and bookmarks. Each interaction updates the UI immediately with optimistic updates, providing instant visual feedback before any backend confirmation.

Responsive Layout: The three-column layout—sidebar navigation, main feed, and trending panel—adapts seamlessly across devices. On mobile, the navigation collapses into a bottom bar, and the trending panel becomes accessible through a separate view, maintaining usability without sacrificing features.

User Profiles: Each user has a dedicated profile page showing their tweets, replies, media, and likes in separate tabs. Profile pages include header images, bio sections, follower counts, and follow buttons—all styled to match Twitter's current design language.

Tweet Composition: A modal-based tweet composer allows users to create new tweets with character count validation, media preview support, and smooth animations. The composer can be accessed from anywhere in the app, maintaining context while providing a focused writing experience.

Design and User Experience

Leveraging my UI/UX design background, I focused on pixel-perfect recreation of Twitter's interface. Every spacing decision, color choice, and interaction pattern was carefully matched to provide an authentic experience. The blue accent color, rounded profile images, hover states, and subtle shadows all contribute to the familiar Twitter aesthetic.

Microinteractions enhance the experience—buttons scale slightly on press, like animations fill in the heart icon, and retweet confirmations provide clear feedback. These details make the interface feel polished and professional rather than simply functional.

Technical Challenges and Solutions

Component State Synchronization: Keeping tweet interaction counts synchronized across multiple instances of the same tweet required careful state management. I implemented a centralized state approach where tweet updates propagate to all rendered instances, ensuring consistency whether a tweet appears in the feed, profile page, or search results.

Performance Optimization: Rendering hundreds of tweets with nested components could become expensive. I used React.memo to prevent unnecessary re-renders, lazy loading for images, and virtualization concepts for the tweet feed to maintain smooth scrolling even with large datasets.

Responsive Grid Layout: Creating Twitter's adaptive three-column layout with CSS Grid and Tailwind's responsive utilities required careful planning. The layout needed to gracefully degrade from desktop (three columns) to tablet (two columns) to mobile (single column with bottom navigation) while maintaining visual hierarchy.

Modal Management: Tweet composition, image previews, and confirmation dialogs all use modal overlays. I built a reusable modal system with proper focus management, keyboard navigation, and backdrop click handling to ensure accessibility and smooth user experience.

Key Learning Outcomes

Building this Twitter Clone significantly expanded my frontend capabilities:

Future Enhancements

While the current implementation focuses on frontend excellence, I'm planning several expansions:

Technical Growth

This project demonstrates my ability to:

The Twitter Clone showcases not just my technical skills, but my attention to detail, commitment to quality, and ability to recreate complex user experiences—all essential qualities for frontend and full-stack development roles.

Live Demo